Types of skin pigmentation and the causes of their appearance.

Be observed on the skin a yellowish or brown spots extremely unpleasant. Immediately slip the thought of approaching the aging, about the deterioration of the skin condition, that need to keep away from the sun, buy expensive cosmetics and so on.

However, you should try to look on the positive: Yes, spots – it’s unpleasant, Yes, get rid of them is not easy – but possible! And, fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology stepped very far and for us modern women – practically any cosmetic issue is not a problem, as well – a little misunderstanding. To take appropriate measures and (why not?!) even in 60 years it is possible to look at 40!

The reasons for the appearance of age spots.

To start with, of course, you need to find out why age spots appear? What is it? After all, the problem affected about 40% of women, and not always it catches up with ladies of age. It turns out, as proved by modern research, hyperpigmentation can be caused by changes in the body with age and certain diseases (problems with their liver or kidneys, endocrine diseases), this may be a reaction to negative influence of ultraviolet radiation. Sometimes the appearance pigmentation can be caused by hereditary factors, and even the use of cosmetics (creams and peels) and certain medications!

Dark spots appear in areas where for some reason the melanin is a skin pigment is produced in excess. Actually, his flock and are themselves pigment spots. In that case, if the spots appeared suddenly and in large numbers if they quickly increase in size – it is better to consult a doctor. With age pigmentation, especially at the initial stage, you can try to cope on their own.

What are age spots?

So, there are the following types of pigmented spots on the face and body:

• Chloasma is dark, brown (dark yellow) spots, usually irregular in shape, with smooth surface and clearly defined borders. They most often appear in pregnant girls, as a result of hormonal disruptions. Can appear on the face, chest, inner thighs, on his stomach. If the cause of chloasma is a pregnancy spots often go away on their own of completion, it happens that the pigmentation takes a permanent nature and must be treated medically.
• Lentigo is a dark, dense spots, slightly raised above the skin, with usually dark brown or brown-black color. They can have different size (from tiny dot to spots 0.5 – 2 cm in diameter), shape is usually round or elongated. Distinguish juvenile and senile lentigo. Well this pigmentation is treatable and can be removed by cosmetic.
• Moles (nevus) is a pigmented stain having a color of different intensity, they can have different shapes and sizes, can be both flat and raised above the skin. Moles have absolutely everyone, there are both congenital and acquired with age birthmarks. As a rule, they cause no disturbance and do not require removal, but if a mole suddenly begins to increase in size, change shape, or cause distress (pain, inflammation), should immediately consult a physician.
• Freckles are small spots (often referred to simply point) light Golden yellow or pale brown, occurring usually on the face, neck, chest and hands. The color of freckles becomes more intense with the onset of spring. As a rule, no fear they do not cause, but for many girls is a serious cosmetic drawback.

Preventing the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

As you know, cosmetic problem is much easier to prevent than to treat. So the most important point in preventing the occurrence of age spots is qualitative and continuous protection from ultraviolet radiation. Not worth it to stay in the summer in the sun, you should always use creams with a high factor of protection. Besides, do not forget that UV light penetrates through the glass, and through the thin fabric, that is, to maintain beautiful skin, you need to use creams and home!

Also of great importance and proper nutrition. To prolong youthful skin and prevent hyperpigmentation need to take folic acid and b vitamins C. In the ration it is desirable to include sauerkraut, green, fresh vegetables, citrus fruits, kiwi, sea fish, olive oil. By the way, the importance and health of the nervous system – the more stress we experience, the more weakened our body, and the higher the chance of appearance of unwanted signs of aging skin.

It is also important not to delay and to begin to deal with the first, small and insignificant spots. The darker the stain becomes and the larger its size, the more melanin in it has accumulated and the more difficult it will be to get rid of it!

Folk medicine against age spots.

It should be noted that folk remedies (which there is not claimed!) can only help to lighten pigment spots to make them less noticeable, but do not remove completely. In addition, to achieve a good effect will require a lot of time. To lighten using home medications should only freckles and chloasma, that is not compacted, flat spots.

Most often to combat dark spots are advised to use lemon, cucumber, birch juice, and the juice of parsley and cabbage. Quite effective are the different dairy products (kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese), mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide and white cosmetic clay. Estheticians are called the most effective regular cleanser cucumber-lemon cocktail, masks made from dairy products and grated fresh cucumber, grate fresh juice of parsley.

Actually, there are many popular recipes that help to lighten age spots, but they should be used with caution. It is highly recommended to first test any product on a small area of skin.

Cosmetic preparations in the fight against pigmentation.

Today lightening cosmetics are in the lines of almost all the renowned manufacturers of cosmetics. Most of these compounds are based on natural fruit or milk acids, but their concentration in the finished cosmetic is several times higher than in fresh products and, accordingly, they will provide a stronger and more rapid effect on the skin. To use special whitening peels, removing the top layer of skin, various serums and creams that reduce the production of melanin, lightening lotions, drugs, accelerating metabolism and contributing to the renewal of skin cells.

Tip: after using whitening cosmetics or any procedure that eliminates age spots, it is necessary to apply special protective equipment with a high factor SPF. In our climate zone during the spring and summer of solar activity be sure to apply cream with protection SPF 30-40, after the age of 35 years – 50 SPF.

Cosmetic procedures.

Salon beauty treatments show a fairly high efficiency in combating various pigmentation spots on the face and body. As a rule, beauticians, estimating the intensity of pigmentation and identifying reasons for its occurrence, appoint a course of treatments. They usually begin in the middle or deep peeling, after which is often used with mesotherapy vitamin cocktails or biorevitalization. Actively used to combat this cosmetic issue phototherapy and laser skin resurfacing.

Any whitening treatments, remove age spots need to spend the autumn or in the winter while the sun is still not so active.

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