Types of age spots and their causes.

Watch in their skin appearance yellowish or brown spots extremely unpleasant. Once a creep thoughts of the coming aging, about the deteriorating condition of the skin that now need more to be protected from the sun, to buy expensive cosmetics and so on.

However, you should try to look at things from the positive: Yes, age spots – it’s unpleasant, Yes, get rid of them is not easy – but it is possible! And fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology stepped very far and for us modern women – almost any cosmetic problem, not a problem, but a small misunderstanding. You need only time to take appropriate measures and (why not?!) even at age 60, it is possible to look 40!

The reasons for the appearance of age spots.

To begin with, of course, you need to find out why age spots appear? What is it? Because this issue is about 40% of women, and not always it catches up with ladies of age. It appears, as evidenced by current research, hyperpigmentation can be caused by changes in the body with age and certain diseases (problems with their liver or kidneys, endocrine diseases), this may be a reaction to the negative effects of ultraviolet light. Sometimes the appearance of pigmentation can be caused by hereditary factors, and even the use of cosmetics (creams and peels) and some drugs!

Dark spots appear in those areas where for some reason melanin is a skin pigment is produced in excess. In fact, accumulation and are themselves pigment spots. In that case, if the spots appeared suddenly and in large numbers, if they rapidly increase in size – it is better to consult a doctor. With age pigmentation, especially at the initial stage, you can try to cope on their own.

What are age spots?

So, there are the following types of pigmented spots on the face and body:

• Chloasma is dark brown (dark yellow) spots, usually irregular in shape, with a smooth surface and well-defined boundaries. They most often occur in pregnant girls, as a result of hormone disruption. Can appear on the face, chest, inner thighs, stomach. If the cause of chloasma is pregnancy, then the spots are often held by themselves by the end, it happens that the pigmentation takes a permanent nature and must be treated with medication.


• Lentigo is a dark, dense spots, slightly above the level of the skin, which usually dark brown or brown-black color. They can have different sizes (from tiny dots to spots 0.5 – 2 cm in diameter), shape is usually round or elongated. Distinguish juvenile and senile lentigo. This pigmentation is well treatable and can be removed by cosmetic.


• Moles (nevus) is a pigmented spot, having the color of varying intensity, they can have different shapes and sizes, can be both flat and protruding above the skin. Moles have absolutely everyone, are both congenital and acquired with age birthmarks. As a rule, they do not cause any discomfort and do not require removal, but if a mole suddenly begins to increase in size, change in shape or trouble (ache, inflammation), should immediately consult a doctor.


• Freckles are small spots (often simply the point) light Golden yellow or pale brown in color, appearing usually on the face, neck, chest, hands. The color of the freckles become more intense with the onset of spring. As a rule, no fear they do not cause, but for many girls is a serious cosmetic defect.

Prevention of the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

As you know, cosmetic problem much easier to prevent than to cure. So, the most important moment in the prevention of the appearance of age spots and high – quality real-time protection from ultraviolet radiation. Do not be summer in the sun, you should always use a cream with a high protection factor. Also, do not forget that UV light penetrates through the glass, and through the thin fabric, that is, to maintain beautiful skin, you need to use creams and home!

Also of great importance and proper nutrition. To prolong youthful skin and prevent hyperpigmentation need to take folic acid and b vitamins C. In the diet, it is desirable to include sauerkraut, green, fresh vegetables, citrus fruits, kiwi, sea fish, olive oil. By the way, the importance and health of the nervous system – the more stress we experience, the more weakened our body, and the higher the chance of unwanted signs of aging skin.

It is also important not to delay and to begin to deal with the first, small and minor age spots. The darker it is the spot and the larger its size, the more melanin there and the more difficult it will be to get rid of it!

Folk medicine against age spots.

It should be noted however that folk remedies (no matter what they claim!) can only help to lighten dark spots, make them not so noticeable, but not removed completely. Moreover, to achieve the good effect will require a lot of time. To lighten with the help of home medications should only freckles and chloasma, that is not compacted, flat spots.

Most often to combat dark spots are advised to use lemon, cucumber, birch juice, and the juice of parsley and cabbage. Quite effective are different dairy products (kefir, yogurt, cheese), a mixture comprised of hydrogen peroxide and white cosmetic clay. Cosmeticians have been called the most effective regular cleanser cucumber-lemon cocktail, mask of sour milk products and grated cucumber, wiping fresh juice of parsley.

Actually, there are a lot of folk recipes that help to lighten dark spots, but all of them should be used with caution. It is strongly recommended to first test any product on a small area of skin.

Cosmetic preparations in the fight against pigmentation.

Today brightening cosmetics are the rulers of almost all famous manufacturers of cosmetics. Most of these drugs are based on natural fruit and milk acids, but their concentration in the finished cosmetic products is much higher than in fresh products and, accordingly, they will have a stronger and faster effect on the skin. Whitening uses a special peels that remove the top layer of skin, different serums and creams that reduce the production of melanin, whitening lotions, drugs, accelerating the metabolism and promotes the renewal of skin cells.

Tip: after using bleaching cosmetics or any of the procedures, get rid of age spots, it is necessary to apply special protective equipment with a high SPF factor. In our climate zone during the spring and summer of solar activity be sure to apply cream with protection SPF 30-40, after the age of 35 – 50 SPF.

Cosmetic procedures.

Salon beauty treatments show a fairly high efficiency in dealing with various pigment spots on the face and body. As a rule, beauticians, estimating the intensity of pigmentation and identifying its causes, prescribe a course of treatments. They usually begin in the middle or deep peeling, then often used mesotherapy vitamin cocktails or biorevitalization. Widely used to combat this cosmetic problem phototherapy and laser skin resurfacing.

Any brightening treatments, age spot removal should be done in autumn or in winter, while the sun is still not as active.

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