Varieties of skin pigmentation and the reasons for their occurrence.

Be observed on the appearance of the skin are yellowish or brownish spots is extremely frustrating. Immediately creeps thoughts about approaching the aging, about the deteriorating condition of the skin, that now need to keep away from the sun, to buy expensive cosmetics and so on.

However, you should try to look on the positive: Yes, pigment spots – it’s frustrating, Yes, get rid of them is not easy – but it’s possible! And, fortunately, modern medicine and cosmetology stepped very far away and for us modern women – almost any cosmetic issue is not a problem, and so – little misunderstanding. Only need time to take appropriate measures and (why not?!) even at age 60, it is possible to look 40!

The reasons for the appearance of age spots.

For starters, of course, you need to find out why age spots appear? What is it? Because the problem affected about 40% of women, and not always it catches up with ladies aged. It turns out, as proved by modern research, hyperpigmentation can be caused by changes in the body with age and certain diseases (problems with their liver or kidneys, endocrine diseases), it can be a reaction to the negative impact of ultraviolet radiation. Sometimes the appearance of pigmentation can be caused by hereditary factors, and even the use of cosmetic products (creams and peels) and certain medications!

Dark spots appear in the areas where for some reason the melanin is a skin pigment is produced in excess. Actually, it clusters and are the pigment spots. In that case, if the spots appeared suddenly and in large numbers, if they increase rapidly in size – it is better to consult a doctor. With age-related pigmentation, especially at the initial stage, it is possible to try to cope on their own.

What are age spots?

So, there are the following types of pigmented spots on the face and body:

• Chloasma is a dark, brown (dark yellow) spots, usually irregular in shape, with a smooth surface and well-defined boundaries. Most often they appear in pregnant girls, as a result of hormonal disruption. Can appear on the face, chest, inner thighs, stomach. If the cause of chloasma is pregnancy, then spots often go away on their own completion, it happens that pigmentation takes permanent nature and must be treated medically.


• Lentigo is a dark, dense spots, slightly raised above the skin level, which has, as a rule, dark brown or brown-black color. They may have a different size (from tiny dots to spots 0.5 – 2 cm in diameter), shape is usually round or elongated. Distinguish juvenile and senile lentigo. Such a nice pigmentation is treatable and can be removed by cosmetic.


• Moles (nevus) is a pigmented spots having different color intensity, they can have different shapes and sizes, can be both flat and raised above the skin. Moles have absolutely everyone, are both innate and acquired with age birthmarks. As a rule, they do not cause any discomfort and do not require removal, but if the mole suddenly begins to increase in size, change in shape or cause distress (pain, inflamed), should immediately consult a doctor.


• Freckles are small spots (often just point) light Golden yellow or pale brown in color, appearing usually on the face, neck, chest and hands. The color of freckles gets more intense with the onset of spring. As a rule, any fears they do not cause, but for many girls is a serious cosmetic defect.

Prevention of the appearance of hyperpigmentation.

As you know, cosmetic problem much easier to prevent than to treat. So the most important point in preventing the occurrence of age spots is high-quality and permanent protection from ultraviolet radiation. Shouldn’t be summer in the sun, always use a cream with a high protection factor. Besides, we must not forget that the UV light penetrates through the glass, and through the thin fabric, that is, to maintain beautiful skin, you need to use creams and home!

Also of great importance and proper nutrition. To prolong youthful skin and prevent hyperpigmentation need to take folic acid and b vitamins In the diet of S. it is desirable to include sauerkraut, green, fresh vegetables, citrus fruits, kiwi, sea fish, olive oil. By the way, the importance and health of the nervous system – the more stress we experience, the more our body is weakened, and the higher the chance of occurrence of undesirable manifestations of skin aging.

It is also important not to delay and to begin to deal with the first, small and insignificant spots. The darker spot becomes and the larger the size, the more melanin in it has accumulated and the more difficult it will be to get rid of it!

Folk medicine against age spots.

It is immediately noticed that folk remedies (which there is not claimed!) can only help lighten dark spots, make them not so noticeable, but do not remove completely. Besides, to achieve a good effect to take quite a long time. Lighten up using home drugs should only freckles and chloasma, that is not compacted, flat spots.

Most often to combat dark spots suggest that you use a lemon, cucumber, birch juice, and the juice of parsley and cabbage. Quite effective are various dairy products (kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese), mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide and white cosmetic clay. Estheticians call the most effective regular wash cucumber-lemon cocktail, a mask of grated dairy products and fresh cucumber, wiping fresh juice of parsley.

Actually, there are many popular recipes that help lighten dark spots, but they must be used with caution. It is strongly recommended to first test any product on a small area of skin.

Cosmetic preparations in the fight against pigmentation.

Today brightening cosmetics lines are almost all well-known manufacturers of cosmetics. Most of these drugs based on the use of natural fruit or milk acid, but the concentration in the finished cosmetic significantly higher than in fresh products and, accordingly, they will provide a stronger and more rapid effect on the skin. To use special whitening peels that remove the top layer of skin, different serums and creams that reduce the production of melanin, whitening lotions, drugs, accelerating the metabolism and promotes the renewal of skin cells.

Tip: after using bleaching cosmetics or any get rid of age spots, be sure to apply special protective equipment with a high SPF factor. In our climate during the spring and summer of solar activity be sure to apply cream with protection SPF 30-40, after the age of 35 years – 50 SPF.

Cosmetic procedures.

Salon beauty treatments demonstrated effectiveness in combating various pigment spots on the face and body. Typically, beauticians, assessing the intensity of pigmentation and determining the causes of its appearance, prescribe a course of treatments. They usually begin in the middle or deep peel, then often used mesotherapy vitamin cocktails or biorevitalization. Actively used to combat this cosmetic problem phototherapy and laser skin resurfacing.

Any whitening procedures that remove age spots need to spend the autumn or in the winter while the sun is still not as active.

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